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初中英语定语从句:在复合句中化装名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。其先行词有指人 who /that;指物 which/ that。定语从句一样平常紧跟被化装的名词或代词(即先行词)后。

一、界说

在复合句中润色名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、先行词

先行词指人 who /that

先行词指物 which/ that

定语从句凡是紧跟被点缀的名词或代词(即先行词)后

三、关联代词

关连代词代庖先行词在句子中担任身分,是以从句中不行再出现其他代庖先行词的代词

四、翻译方式 “…. 的”

Whom: 先行词指人,则代庖先行词在定语从句中充任宾语(搜罗介词的宾语), 与who的差异是假如前方带介词则必须用whom

1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.

2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.

Whose : 指人或物,作定语,示意 “…的”

eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.

关连代词只能 that 的特别环境:

1.先行词前有序数词润饰藻饰时:

This is the first gift that my parents bought me.

2.先行词前有形容词第一流润饰时:

This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.

3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.

e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop

4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.

e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.

5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(即是,恰是), the last 等词化装时,只能用that

e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.

6. 特别疑问句以who 或which 发端,只能用that启发.

Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?

当关联代词前使用介词时:

物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom

当关连代词前使用介词时:

e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.

2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.

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