高中英语定语从句例句（英语定语从句例句）

定语从句指一个句子跟在先行词后进行润饰藻饰节制。譬喻：I know the girl who you met. 我认识你不期而遇的这个女孩。girl是先行词，who you met是润饰藻饰的从句。

第一种：关连代词启发的定语从句关连代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、表语等身分。关连代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起功用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他便是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他便是我昨日见的谁人人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还能够同of which交换）, 比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，网友都跑过去协助。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：A prosperity which / that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.乡下呈现了前所未 有的蕃昌。（which / that在从句中作主语）The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语）4）but在句中作主语,介怀义上相当于whonot或thatnot5）than日常用在样式为比较级的复合句中,其机关为形容词比较级(more)...than+从句第二种：关连副词启发的定语从句关连副词可取代的先行词是时间、处所或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。1）when, where,why关连副词when, where, why的含意相当于"介词+ which"机关，因而时时和"介词+ which"机关瓜代使用.There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不能不服从的时刻。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出世地。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这便是他屏绝我们帮助他的原因吗？2）that取代关连副词that能够用于示意时间、处所、形式、原因的名词后代替when, where, why和"介词+ which"启发的定语从 句，在非正式体裁中that常被节略（正式体裁中弗成节略），比如：His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born.他父亲在他出世那年去逝了。He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不太或许找到他四十 年前栖身过的所在。判定关连代词与关连副词攻略一： 用关连代词，还是关连副词实足取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后背无宾语，就必须要 求用关连代词。比如：（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表处所或时间的名词与关连副词 where, when联络在一起。此两题错在关连词的误用上。攻略二： 精确判定先行词在定语从句中的身分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关连代词/关连副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关连代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关连副词。比如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?从句机关编纂定语从句公式定语从句=先行词+关连词+从句先行词指被定语从句梳妆化妆的名词、代词。日常先行词呈现在定语从句的前方。关连词关连词常有3个功用：①毗邻功用，毗邻主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。③在定语从句中担任身分。注：关连代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。日常who做主语或其宾格样式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可节略），whose作为定语（whose弗成节略）。关连代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关连副词在从句中作处所状语（where），时间状语（when），起因状语（why）。 [1]定语定语用来节制、梳妆化妆名词或代词，是对名词或代词起梳妆化妆、节制功用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、分词短语）汉语中罕用“……的”示意。紧要由形容词担当，其余，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也能够来担当，也能够由一个句子来担当。单词作定语时日常平凡放在它所梳妆化妆的词以前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所梳妆化妆的词之后，作后置定语。被定语从句梳妆化妆的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她便是谁人爱好唱歌的女孩。这便是一个定语从句。 [1]关连代词编纂关连代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充任主语、宾语、定语等身分。关连代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1、who, which, that节制性定语从句中的关连代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that(可节略)whose指物which/thatwhich/that(可节略)whose指人和物 that that whose非节制性定语从句中的关连代词作主语作宾语作定语指人whowhomwhose/of whom指物whichwhichwhose/of which特别境况：有六种境况只可用that:（1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时；Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小暗暗的一切器材整个交给了警员。（2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时；He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了谁人女孩。（3）先行词被序数词、数词、形容词或第一流梳妆化妆时；The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克吐温写的王子与贫儿。（4）先行词既有人还有物时；He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他之前访问过的私塾和教师。（5）当主句所以who或which开始的特别疑问句时，为避免反复用that；Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 谁人站在门口的人是谁？（6）关连代词作表语时；He is not the man that he used to be. 他之前不是如许的人。注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可节略；that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可节略。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词弗成提到that前，当介词提前时，需求用which或whom来取代。不能用that的境况介词前置时；非节制性定语从句中；先行词自身是that。多用who，不消that的境况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词取代指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语能够节略,who作宾语变成whom），that能够指人也能够指物, who弗成指物 。在从句中所起功用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是谁人想见你的须眉吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他便是我昨日见到的谁人人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚才和你谈话的谁人须眉是我们的英语教师。（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可节略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可节略。

whose(只用作定语)“whose”体现谁（能够为人也能够为物）的（器材）例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩童叫做孤儿。（“whose parents”体现谁人孩童的双亲）He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的谁人屋子的窗户是朝南的。（“whose”体现谁人屋子的窗户）关联代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语。1. that既可代表事物也可代表人， “which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可节略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可节略关联词，“which”在从句节略。[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]2.假如which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，细致介词不要抛弃，并且介词老是放在关联代词which的前方，但有的则放在它前方的坐标。3. 代表物时的that常被节略；4. 被形容词第一流点缀时；既有人另有物时；5. 合座句中前方已有“which”，“why”时关联副词编纂关联副词在句中作状语关联副词=介词+关联代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/to which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/ on/ in/at which1. “where”是关联副词，自然也不用“that”向导。By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你达到伦敦的时刻，我们在那里已经待了两个礼拜。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我依旧记得我第一次见到她的地点。Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，胰子，牙刷等其他器材。2.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，经常使用 “there is”初步。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you. 这里有人要和你讲话。分作进一步阐明，通常是向导词和先行词之间用逗号离隔，将从句拿掉后其他一些仍可创立。1、why关联副词why首要用于点缀表情由的名词（首要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作情由状语。如：We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为甚么没有来。She didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer. 她没跟我讲她拒却这项工作的情由。与关联副词when和where分歧，why能够换成that或节略。如：That’s one of the reasons (why, that) I asked you to come. 这就是我请你来的情由之一。其余，与关联副词when和where能够向导非限制性定语从句不同，why只能向导限制性定语从句，不行向导非限制性定语从句。如：他丢失工作的首要情由是他饮酒。误：The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(定语从句)2、when关联副词when首要用于点缀表时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。如：There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 你必须作出挑选的时刻到了。Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他们随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推早退下礼拜，其时天色气候可能会好一点。细致不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就认为肯定要用关联副词when来向导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充任甚么身分假如在定语从句中用作时间状语，就用when；假如在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不行用when，而要用that, which等。如：Don’t forget the time (that, which) I’ve told you. 不要健忘我奉告你的时间。关联代词that / which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语，正因为是用作宾语，是以也能够节略。3、where关联副词where首要用于点缀表处所的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作处所状语。如：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出世的村落。That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏季住的旅舍。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每日得坐公共汽车去上班。与前方when的景况一律，细致不要一见到先行词为处所名词，就认为肯定要用关联副词where来向导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充任甚么身分假如在定语从句中用作处所状语，就用where；假如在定语从句中不是用作处所状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不行用where，而要用that, which等。如：He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。局限性编纂局限性定语从句事理：局限性定语从句对被点缀的先行词有局限制约功用，使该词的含意更详细，更明了。限制性定语从句不行被节略，不然句意就不完全，比如I met some one who said he knows you.在向导局限性定语从句时，that偶尔相当于in which,at which,for which或on which（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的立场正在变化，这与人们对夜晚做梦的见解的改变有绝顶相似之处。（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种情由喜爱这种音乐，而他正好与我一致。（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 恰好我们到的那天他们走了。在局限性定语从句中，当关联代词在从句中承当动词宾语时，关联代词可节略。（1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书颇有趣。（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要甚么器材吗?非局限性编纂非局限性定语从句事理：非局限性定语从句起填补阐明功用，贫乏也不会浸染全句的默契。在非限制性定语从句的前方时时有逗号离隔，如（1）The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我买的屋子带着个英俊的花圃。（2）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读过三遍的小说很感人。1.非局限性定语从句可将合座主句作为先行词, 对其进行点缀,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，比如：（1）He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他好像没默契我的道理，这使我心烦。（2）Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变成蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。2. 在非局限定语从句中，偶尔as也可用作关联代词，若as在从句中作主语，其向导的句子能够放在句首，也能够放在句中。比如：（1）The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我们所意料的那样，这个男孩博得了大的前进。（2） As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道，中国是一个有着长久史乘的瑰丽国度。3. 在非局限性定语从句中，不行用关联副词做主语（1）[对]The boys ，who are playing football ，are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。（2）[对]I helped an old man ，who lost his way ，yesterday . 昨日，我帮助了一个迷路的老翁。