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高中英语有三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句(定语从句),以及副词性从句(状语从句)。状语从句可分为:时间状语从句,处所状语从句,原由状语从句等。

1英语从句分类讲解从句编制包孕:

从句编制(从句系统)图示

从句编制(从句系统)图示

第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)

第二,定语从句

第三,状语从句

分类

从句不行孤立成句,但它也有主语一些和谓语一些,是一个特别句子,就像一个句子一律。所区别在于,从句须由一个联系词向导。

依照从句语法功能的不一样可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

前四类因为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的作用相当于名词,以是通称名词性从句;

定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;

而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条目状语从句、缘故状语从句、住址状语从句、目标状语从句、退让状语从句、比较状语从句、格式状语从句、结尾状语从句和时间状语从句。

主语从句(Subject Clause)

用作主语的从句叫主语从句。向导主语从句的相关词有附属连词、疑难代词、疑难副词、缩合邻接代词、缩合邻接副词等。

表语从句(Predicative Clause)

用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。启发表语从句的相关词与启发主语从句的相关词许多都相通。

宾语从句(Object Clause)

在句子中起宾语效用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

同位语从句

是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的要紧从句之一,从句作同位语暗示与之同位的名词(短语)的现实内容,它的效用相当于名词,对前方的名词(短语)加以填补表明或进一步注释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关连便是同位关连,即主表关连。

定语从句

是由关联代词或关联副词启发的从句,其功用是作定语点缀主句的某个名词性身分,相当于形容词,因而又称为形容词性从句,平常紧跟在它所点缀的先行词后头。

状语从句可分为:

时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)

地方状语从句(adverbial clause of place)

因为状语从句(adverbial clause of cause)

前提状语从句(adverbial clause of condition)

方针状语从句(adverbial clause of purpose)

倒退腐败状语从句(adverbial clause of concession)

比较状语从句(adverbial clause of comparison)

式样状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)

终局状语从句(adverbial clause of result)

2英语八类状语从句的用法归结一、概说

状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。遵照其事理,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、处所状语从句、理由状语从句、目标状语从句、了局状语从句、条目状语从句、倒退腐败状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法核心,也是积年高考核心考核的内容之一。学习状语从句紧要应注意向导状语从句的隶属连词的用法与差异,以及隶属连词在必然的言语境遇中的事理与用法。

二、时间状语从句

1. 启发时间状语从句的附属连词许多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。

2. 体现“当…时刻”的 while, when, as 的用法不同是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;体现带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的举动发作有前后时,只能用 when;当体现“一面…一面…”或“跟着”时,只能用 as。其它,用于此义的 as 所启发的时间状语从句谓语只能是举动动词,不行是状况动词。如下面一道高考题的谜底是 B 而不行是A:

“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

3. until 在肯定句中经常只连用延续性动词,暗示响应手脚闭幕的时间;在否定句中经常连用非延续性动词,暗示响应手脚开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。如:

He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备摆脱。

I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。

4. 示意“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如:

I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。

Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。

The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。

5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 终局的词语也可用作连词,启发时间状语从句。如:

Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进入,请关门。

He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him. 前次我见到他时他甚么也没通知我。

By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家时她已睡眠了。

三、前提状语从句

1. 向导条目状语从句的附属连词首要有 if, unless, as [so] long as等。如:

Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,不然你别来。

If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 假如你认真瞧你会看出该若何做。

As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只有你竭力,我们就如意了。

2. in case 也可引导前提状语从句,其意为“假如”、“万一”。如:

In case I forget, please remind me about it. 假如我忘了,请提示我。

四、退让状语从句

1. 向导退让状语从句的附属连词紧要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(纵使), whether…or(岂论…还是)等连词。如:

The speech is good, though it could be better. 此次演讲不错,固然还可以再好一点。

He went out even though it was raining. 只管下雨,他还是进来了。

2. as 也可引导倒退腐败状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要简略节略 a / an。如:

Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是教师,他也不不妨甚么都懂。

3. 连词 while 偶尔也可表示“即使”、“固然”,启发退让状语从句。如:

While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 即使我们观点区别,我们还是好友。

4. whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等向导退让状语从句。如:

Don’t lose heart whatever you do. 无论你做甚么,都不要泄气。

Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 无论你是谁,你都不能从这边经过。

注:示意“尽管”的 though, although 不可与 but 连用,但可与 yet, still 连用。

五、原由状语从句

1. 启发因为状语从句的隶属连词严重有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:

They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能进来了,由于灯还亮着。

Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去,我也去。

Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 如今我们孤立在一起,能够随意马虎谈了。

2. 除以上提到的网友比较熟识的向导因为状语从句的附属连词外,when偶尔也可向导因为状语从句,其意“既然”。如:

I can’t tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听,我就不奉告你了。

3. 相关因素状语从句还应留意以下几点:

(1) as 与 since, now that 雷同示意两边都知道的缘故原由,平常位于主句前,且均不可用于夸大构造被夸大。

(2) 当透露表现直接的因果关系,回复 why 时,或有 only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词梳妆化妆时,或用在夸大组织中都只能用 because。

(3) for 偶尔也可引出示意因为的分句,但它只能位于后头,对前一分句加以评释或揣摸。

(4) 不要受汉语有趣感化将示意“由于”的连词与示意“于是”的 so 连用。

六、位置状语从句

开导处所状语从句的附属连词重要有where (在…的所在), wherever(无论什么所在), everywhere(每个…所在), anywhere(任何…所在)。如:

I’m not living where I was. 我不在原处住了。

You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 现在你可不能随意率性在哪儿宿营。

Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 无论我走到那边,我都发现异样景况。

2. 有的同窗以为所在状语从句在平常见得未几,误以为试验不会波及,但恰恰相反,所在状语从句倒是英语试验频繁测验的一个知识点。请看以下考题:

(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的处所”,用以开导位置状语从句。

七、主意状语从句

1. 开导方针状语从句的附属连词紧要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:

I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船去钓鱼。

Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 带着雨衣以防下雨。

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习,是为了能通过测验。

2. 启发主意状语从句的 so that 偶尔可省so 或 that,即孑立用 so 或 that 来启发主意状语从句。如:

Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught. 小心检讨,以便任何舛错均可检讨出。

Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得大白些。

八、完结状语从句

开导结局状语从句的附属连词要紧有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:

He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,结尾玻璃震破了。

注:so…that和such…that中的that偶然(尤其在白话中)可省略。

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