您的位置:首页 → 英语主语谓语宾语定语状语补语分别是什么意思(英语主语谓语宾语定语状语补语)

主语:作主语的因素驰名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等;谓语:由动词组成;宾语:组成宾语的代词必须是宾格;定语状语都是修饰语;补语:起增补阐发功用。

主语

能够作主语的身分著名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一样平常在句首。贯注名词单数步地常和冠词不分家!

谓语

谓语由动词形成,是英语时态、语态蜕化的主人公,通常在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,酿成主谓机关,如:We come.

宾语

宾语位于及物动词之后,平常同主语形成相通,分歧的是形成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。

定语

定语是对名词或代词起化装、节制功用的词、短语或句子,汉语中罕用‘……的’默示。定语平常位于被化装的身分前。若化装some,any,every,no组成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语平常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

形容词作定语:

The little boy needs a blue pen.(little润饰藻饰名词boy;blue润饰藻饰名词pen.)小男孩必要一支兰色的钢笔。

Tom is a handsome boy.Tom是个漂亮的男孩。

There is a good boy.有个乖男孩。

数词作定语相当于形容词:

Two boys need two pens.两个男孩必要两支钢笔。

The two boys are students.这两个男孩是学生。

There are two boys in the room.房间里有两个男孩。

代词或名词所有格作定语:

His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩必要Tom的钢笔。

His name is Tom.他的名字是汤姆。

There are two boys of Toms there.那里那边有Tom家的两个男孩。

介词短语作定语:

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.讲堂里的男孩必要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的小孩是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

名词作定语:

The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需求一支圆珠笔。

It is a ball pen.这是一支圆珠笔。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.这铅笔盒里只要一支圆珠笔。

副词作定语:

The boy there needs a pen.何处的男孩需求一支钢笔。

The best boy here is Tom.这边最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式作定语:

The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需求一支钢笔。

The boy to write this letter is Tom.将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。

There is nothing to do today.即日无事要做。

分词(短语)作定语:

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.阿谁含笑的男孩必要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

The pen bought by her is made in China.她买的笔是中国产的。

There are five boys left.有五个留住的男孩。

定语从句:

The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.阿谁在浏览的男孩必要你昨日买的钢笔。

The boy you will know is Tom.你将意识的男孩叫汤姆。

There are five boys who will play the game.参预游戏的男孩有五个。

状语

状语又称副词性身分。状语平常是为谓语动词服务的,透露表现谓语动词爆发的背景,阐明所在、时间、缘故、后果、目标、退让、前提、标的目的、水平、比较、体式格局和跟随景况等。因为状语用来润饰谓语动词,所以还有副词词性。状语平常由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式等承受。其坐标平常放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来润饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,阐明时间、所在、水平、体式格局等概念。

时间状语

I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. 我常常在早晨5:30起床。

处所状语

You should put the book where it was. 你理当把这本书放回原来的所在。

水平状语

I have quite a lot of work to do. 我有相当多的工作要做。

方针状语

We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天我们将去海滩野炊。

办法状语

Please do it as I told you. 请按我报告你的去做。

倒退腐败状语

No matter what happens, I will never lose heart. 非论产生甚么,我将决不落空锐意。

条目状语

Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better. 若是予以更多的关切的话,这些花将长得更好。

比较状语

Mike is not as(so)tall as Jack. 迈克不迭杰克高。

起因状语

Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 因为病了,他没有去上学。

究竟状语

He left early, so that he caught the rain. 他早早地辞行,(下场)因而赶上了火车。

陪伴状语

The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students. 教师进到讲堂里来,背面随着一群学生。

补语

英语补语的功用方向是主语和宾语,还有隐晦的定语性描绘或限制性功能,在句法上市不可或缺的。补语是起添补阐发功用的身分,最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、此刻分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾语补足语。

主语的补语

不定式(to do)

We will not be allowed to play football on the street. 不让我们在街上踢足球。

名词

I was thought a genius. 我被认为是一个天才。

形容词

The bridge was found empty. 发现冰箱空了。

副词

Jia Junpeng was called back to have dinner. 贾君鹏被叫回家用饭了。

目前分词

Tom was found lying in bed, sleeping. 汤姆被发现躺在床上睡着了。

过去分词

His face was seen reflected in the water. 望见水里他的脸的倒影。

宾语的补语

不定式(to do)

The teacher will not allow us to play football on the street. 教师不让我们在街上踢足球。

名词

Everyone thinks me a genius. 每个人都觉得我是一个天才。

形容词

I found the bridge empty. 我发现冰箱空了。

副词

Please call Jia Junpeng back to have dinner. 请叫贾君鹏回家用饭。

如今分词

I found Tom lying in bed, sleeping. 我发现汤姆躺在床上睡着了。

过去分词

He saw his face reflected in the water. 他瞥见水里他的脸的倒影。

智能推荐